Cracked Skin Around Nail

Cracked Skin Around NailI. IntroductionCracked skin around the nail, also known as perionychium fissures, is a common issue that many people face. It can be both uncomfortable and in some cases, a sign of an underlying problem.II. Causes1. Dryness - Exposure to harsh soaps, detergents, or frequent handwashing can strip the natural oils from the skin around the nails. This leads to dry, brittle skin that is more prone to cracking. For example, those who work in healthcare and wash their hands multiple times a day are at a higher risk.2. Fungal Infections - Fungi can infect the skin around the nails, causing inflammation and cracking. Toenails are more commonly affected, but fingernails can also be involved. Symptoms may include discoloration of the nail along with the cracked skin.3. Trauma - Physical trauma to the fingers or toes, such as banging the nail against a hard surface, can cause the skin around the nail to crack. Chronic picking or biting at the skin around the nails can also lead to this problem.III. SymptomsThe main symptom is the presence of cracks in the skin that surrounds the nail. These cracks can range from small, superficial fissures to deeper, more painful splits. There may also be associated redness, swelling, or a feeling of tightness in the area.IV. Treatment and Prevention1. Treatment - Moisturization: Using a rich moisturizer, such as one containing urea or lanolin, can help hydrate the skin and reduce cracking. Applying it multiple times a day, especially after washing hands, is beneficial. - Topical Antifungals: If a fungal infection is suspected, over - the - counter or prescription antifungal creams may be used.2. Prevention - Limit Handwashing: Try to reduce the frequency of handwashing or use milder soaps. - Wear Gloves: When doing household chores or working with water, wear gloves to protect the skin around the nails. - Avoid Nail Biting and Picking: This helps prevent trauma to the area.